Revision farmacoclinica de las estatinas
Autor: Dr. Miguel Angel Ortiz Arjona  | Publicado:  27/04/2009 | Cardiologia , Farmacologia , Endocrinologia y Nutricion | |
Revision farmacoclinica de las estatinas.7


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17. Ross R. Atherosclerosis is an inflammatory disease. Am Heart J 1999; 138:S419–20.

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23. Kannel WB, Feinleib M, McNamara PM, Garrison RJ, Castelli WP. An investigation of coronary heart disease in families: the Framingham Offspring Study. Am J Epidemiol. 1979;110:281–290 3

24. Keys A. Seven Countries: A Multivariate Analysis of Death and Coronary Heart Disease. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press; 1980

25. Iso H, Jacobs DR Jr,Wentworth D, et al. Serum cholesterol levels and six-year mortality from stroke in 350,977 men screened for the multiple risk factor intervention trial. New Engl J Med 1989;320:904–10.

26. Respecto al Lipid Research Clinics Coronary Primary Prevention, pueden consultarse los siguientes artículos:

 

·         Lipid Research Clinics Program: The Coronary Primary Prevention Trial: design and implementation. J Chron Dis 32: 609, 1979

·         Lipid Research Clinics Program: The Lipid Research Clinics Coronary Primary Prevention Trial. I. Reduction in incidence of coronary heart disease. JAMA 251: 351, 1984

·         Lipid Research Clinics Program: The Lipid Research Clinics Coronary Primary Prevention Trial. II. The relationship of reduction in incidence of coronary heart disease to cholesterol lowering. JAMA 251: 365, 1984

 

27. Respecto al Helsinki Heart, pueden consultarse los siguientes artículos:

 

·         Mänttäri M, Elo O, et al. The Helsinki Heart Study: basic design and randomization procedure. Eur Heart J. 1987 Oct;8 Suppl I:1-29.

·         Manninen V, Elo MO, et al.Lipid alterations and decline in the incidence of coronary heart disease in the Helsinki Heart Study.: JAMA. 1988 Aug 5;260(5):641-51.

·         Manninen V, Huttunen JK et al. Relation between baseline lipid and lipoprotein values and the incidence of coronary heart disease in the Helsinki Heart Study. Am J Cardiol. 1989 May 2;63(16):42H-47H.

 

28. Ian Ford, Ph.D., Heather Murray, M.Sc,et al, for the West of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study Group. Long-Term Follow-up of the West of Scotland Coronary Prevention StudyN Engl J Med 2008; 358:193-195, Jan 10, 2008.Disponible en la web en [4

29. Downs, JR.Clearfield, M. Weiss, S. et al. Primary Prevention of acute coronary events with lovastatin in men and women with average cholesterol levels: results of de AFCAPS/TexCAPS. JAMA, 1998;279:1615-1622

30. Colhoun HM, Betteridge DJ, et al, on behalf of the CARDS investigators. Primary prevetion of cardiovacular disease with atorvastatin in type 2 diabetes in the Collaborative Atorvastatin Diabetes Study (CARDS): multicentre randomised placebo-controllede trial. N Engl J Med 2004;364:685-96.

31. Ballantyne CM, Blazing MA, et al. Effect on high-density lipoprotein cholesterol of maximum dose simvastatin and atorvastatin in patients with hypercholesterolemia: results of the Comparative HDL Efficacy and Safety Study (CHESS). Am Heart J 2003; 146:862-9.

32. Albert MA, Danielson E, Rifai N, Ridker PM,. Effect of statin therapy on C-reactive protein levels: the pravastatin inflammation/CRP evaluation (PRINCE): a randomized trial and cohort study. JAMA. 2001;286:64-70. (PMID: 11434828)

33. Ridker PM. Rosuvastatin in the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease among patients with low levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and elevated high-sensitivity C-reactive protein: rationale and design of the JUPITER trial. Circulation 2003; 108: 2292–2297.

34. Jones P, Davidson M, Stein E, et al. Comparison of the Efficacy and Safety of Rosuvastatin Versus Atorvastatin, Simvastatin, and Pravastatin Across Doses (STELLAR Trial). Am J Cardiol 2003;92:152-160.

35. Bays HE, Dujovne CA,et al. ADVOCATE Group. Comparison of once-daily, niacin extended-release/lovastatin with standard doses of atorvastatin and simvastatin (the ADvicor Versus Other Cholesterol-Modulating Agents Trial Evaluation [ADVOCATE). Am J Cardiol 2003;91:667–72.

36. Willich SN, Müller-Nordhorn J, Sonntag F, et al. Economic evaluation of a compiance-enhancing intervention in patients with hypercholesterolaemia: Design and baseline results of the open label primairy care study: rosuvastatin bases compliance initiatives to achievements of LDL goals (ORBITAL) study. Am Heart J 2004; 148:1060-1067

37. B Jacotot, J D Banga, P Pfister, and M Mehra Efficacy of a low dose-range of fluvastatin (XU 62-320) in the treatment of primary hypercholesterolaemia. A dose-response study in 431 patients. The French-Dutch Fluvastatin Study Group. Br J Clin harmacol. 1994 September; 38(3): 257–263. 5

38. The Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study Group. Randomized trial of cholesterol lowering in 4444 patients with coronary heart disease: the Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study (4S). Lancet 1994;344:1383-1389

39. Pedersen, T.R., L.Wilhelmsen, O.Faergeman, et al. Follow-up study of patients randomized in the Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study (4S) of cholesterol lowering. Am J Cardiol 2000;86:257-262

40. Sacks FM, Pfeffers MA, Moye LA, et al. The effect of pravastatin of coronary events after miocardial infarction in patients with average cholesterol levels. Cholesterol and Recurrents Events Trial investigator. N.Eng.J.Med. 1996;335:1001-1009

41. LIPID Study Group. Prevention of cardiovascular events and death with pravastatin in patients with coronary heart disease and a broad range of initial cholesterol levels. N Engl J Med 1998;339:1349–57.Disponioble en la web en [6

42. Collins R, Armitage J, Parish S, Sleigh P, Peto R, Heart Protection Study Collaborative Group. MRC/BHF Heart Protection Study of cholesterol-lowering with simvastatin in 5963 people with diabetes: a randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 2003;361: 2.005-16.

43. Schwartz GG, Olsson AG, Ezekowitz MD, Ganz P, Oliver MF, Waters, et al.. Myocardial Ischemia Reduction with Aggressive Cholesterol Lowering (MIRACL) study Investigators. The effects of atorvastatin on early recurrent ischemic events in acute coronary syndromes: the MIRACL study: a randomized controlled study. JAMA 2001;285:1711-8. 7

44. Sever PS, Dahlöf B, Poulter NR, et al, for the ASCOT investigators. Prevention of coronary and stroke events with atorvastatin in hypertensive patients who have average or lower-than-average cholesterol concentrations, in the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial- Lipid Lowering Arm (ASCOT-LLA): a multicentre randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2003;361:1.149-58.

45. Cannon CP, Braunwald E, et al, for the Pravastatin or Atorvastatin Evaluation and Infection therapy-Thrombolysis in myocardial Infarction 22 Investigators. Intensive versus moderate lipid lowering with statins after acute coronary syndromes. N Engl J Med 2004;350:1.495-504 8

46. 11. LaRosa JC, Grundy SM, Waters DD, Shear C, Barter P, Fruchart JC, et al, for the Treating to New Targets (TNT) investigators. Intensive lipid lowering with atorvastatin in patients with stable coronary disease. N Engl J Med 2005;352:1425-35 9

47. Olsson AG, Eriksson M, et al. A 52-week, multicenter, randomized, parallel-group, double-blind, double-dummy study to assess the efficacy of atorvastatin and simvastatin in reaching low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and triglyceride targets: the treat-to-target (3T)study. Clin Ther 2003;25:119-38

48. ALLHAT Officers and Coordinators for the ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. The Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial. Major outcomes in moderately hypercholesterolemic, hypertensive patients randomized to pravastatin vs usual care: The Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT-LLT). JAMA 2002;288:2.998-3.007. 10

49. Stalenhoef AFH, Ballantyne CM, Sarti, C et al. A Comparative study with rosuvastatin in subjects with METabolic Syndrome: rationale and design of the COMETS study. Diabetes Metab 2003;29(Suppl): 4S318 Abstract 2559. 11

50. Faergeman O, Sosef F, Duffield E, On behalf of the ECLIPSE Study Investigators. Efficacy and tolerability of rosuvastatin and atorvastatin when force-titrated in high-risk patients: results from the ECLIPSE Study. Atheroscler Suppl 2006;7:580.

51. Ballantyne CM, Weiss R, Moccetti T, et al. EXPLORER Study Investigators. Efficacy and safety of rosuvastatin 40 mg alone or in combination with ezetimibe in patients at high risk of cardiovascular disease (results from the EXPLORER study). Am J Cardiol 2007;99:673–80

52. Stender S, Schuster H, Barter P, et al. Comparison of rosuvastatin with atorvastatin, simvastatin and pravastatin in achieving cholesterol goals and improving plasma lipids in hypercholesterolaemic patients with or without the metabolic syndrome in the MERCURY I trial. Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism 2005; 7(4):430-438.

53. Ballantyne CM, Raichlen JS, Cain VA, et al. Effect of switching high- and very high-risk patients to rosuvastatin from atorvastatin or simvastatin on achievement of new ATP III goals: MERCURY II. Atherosclerosis Supplement 2005;6(1): 101

54. Clearfield M, Kallend D, Palmer M, et al. Efficacy and safety of rosuvastatin 10mg versus atorvastatin 20mg: Results of the PULSAR study. Atherosclerosis Supplements 2005;6(1): 104

55. Leiter LA, Palmer M, Sosef F et al. Rosuvastatin 40 mg versus atorvastatin 80 mg in high-risk patients with hypercholesterolaemia: results of the POLARIS study at 8 and 26 weeks. Eur Heart J 2005; 26: (Abstract Supplement):581, (Abs P3503)

56. Fellström B, Zannad F, Schmieder R et al. Effect of rosuvastatin on outcomes in chronic haemodialysis patients — baseline data from the AURORA study. Atheroscler Suppl 2006;7(3):578, Abs Th-P16:387.

57. Strandberg TE, Feely J, Sigurdsson EL. DISCOVERY: A comparison of the efficacy and safety of rosuvastatin and atorvastatin in high-risk subjects with hypercholesterolaemia. International Journal Clinical Practice 2005;59(Suppl 148):3.

58. Berne, C and Siewert,A for the URANUS study investigators. Comparison of rosuvastatin and atorvastatin for lipid lowering in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: results from the URANUS study. Cardiovascular Diabetology 2005, 4:7 12



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