Tabla I:

Referencias bibliográficas:

1.     Isidori AM, Lenzi A. Ectopic ACTH syndrome.  Arq Bras Endocrinol Metabol. 2007 Nov; 51(8): 1217-25.

2.     Pivonello R, De Martino MC, De Leo M, Lombardi G, Colao A. Cushing's Syndrome. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 2008; 37(1): 135-49.

3.     Moreira-Andres MN, del Canizo Gomez FJ, Hawkins Carranza F. Actualización en el diagnóstico y diagnóstico diferencial del síndrome de Cushing. Rev Clin Esp  2003; 203: 142-54.

4.     Beauregard C, Dickstein G, Lacroix A. Classic and recent etiologies of Cushing's syndrome: diagnosis and therapy. Treat Endocrinol, 2002; 1: 79-94.

5.     Leinung MC, Young WF, Whitaker MD et al. Diagnosis of corticotropin-producing bronchial carcinoid tumors causing Cu-shing’s syndrome. Mayo Clin Proc 1990; 65: 1314-21.

6.     Hage R, de la Riviere AB, Seldenrijk CA, et al. Update in pulmonary carcinoid tumors: a review article. Ann Surg Oncol 2003; 10: 697-704

7.     Suárez Ortega S, Arkuch Saade ME, Limeres González MA, Lemes Castellano A, Bautista Suárez G, Díaz Formoso J. Hipertensión arterial de reciente diagnóstico secundaria a Síndrome de Cushing ectópico agudo: presentación de un caso. Hipertensión 2004; 21(7): 360-3.

8.     Carey R. M., Varma S. K., Drake C. R, et al. Ectopic secretion of corticotropin-releasing factor as a cause of Cushing's syndrome. A clinical, morphologic, and biochemical study. N Engl J Med 1984; 311: 13-20.

9.     Parthiban A, Sundaram DS, Reddy DJ, Girinath MR, Prabhakaran R,  Chidambaranathan N. Octreotide and ketoconazole for persistent ectopic ACTH Cushing's disease due to mediastinal carcinoid. J Assoc Physicians India, Feb 1995; 43: 140.

10.   Ohno Y, Sakai T, Miyata T. Case of pancreatic endocrine tumor associated with Cushing's síndrome. Nippon Shokakibyo Gakkai Zasshi 2007; 104(10): 1526-32.

11.   Chrousos GP, Schulte HM, Oldfield EH, Gold PW, Cutler GB, Loriaux DL. The corticotropin-releasing factor stimulation test. An aid in the evaluation of patients with Cushing's syndrome. N Engl J Med 1984; 310: 622-26.

12.   Torpy DJ, Mullen N, Ilias I, et al. Association of hypertension and hypokalemia with Cushing's syndrome caused by ectopic ACTH secretion: a series of 58 cases. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2002; 970: 134-44.

13.   Ulick S. Editorial: cortisol as mineralocorticoid. J Clin Endocr Metab 1996; 81: 1307-8.

14.   - Corrigan DF, Schaaf M, Whaley RA, Czerwinski CL, Earll J M. Selective venous sampling to differentiate ectopic ACTH secretion from pituitary Cushing's syndrome. N Engl J Med 1977; 296: 861-2.

15.   Miyachi Y. Pathophysiology and diagnosis of Cushing's syndrome. Biomed Pharmacother, 2000; 54(Suppl 1): 113s-117s.

16.   Boscaro M, Barzon L, Sonino N. The diagnosis of Cushing's syndrome: atypical presentations and laboratory shortcomings.Arch Intern Med 2000; 160: 3045-53.

17.   Newell-Price J, Trainer P, Besser M, Grossman A. The diagnosis and differential diagnosis of  Cushing´s syndrome and pseudocushing states. Endocr Rev 1998; 19: 647-72.

18.   Suárez S, Zarzalejos JM, Delgado J, Alonso B, Pérez Correa S, Conde A. Seudo-Cushing alcohólico: presentación de un caso. Endocrinol Nutr 2004; 51: 126-8.

19.   Howlett TA, Rees LH. Is it possible to diagnose pituitary-dependent Cushing-disease?. An Clin Biochem 1985; 22: 550-8.

20.   Raff H, Findling JW. A physiologic approach to diagnosis of the Cushing syndrome. Ann Intern Med 2003; 138: 980-91.

21.   Fernández-Rodríguez E, Villar-Taibo R, Pinal-Osorio I, Cabezas-Agrícola JM, Anido-Herranz U, Prieto A, Casanueva FF, Araujo-Vilar D. Severe hypertension and hypokalemia as first clinical manifestations in ectopic Cushing's syndrome. Arq Bras Endocrinol Metabol 2008; 52(6): 1066-70.

22.   Scanagatta P, Montresor E, Pergher S, et al. Cushing's syndrome induced by bronchopulmonary carcinoid tumours: a review of 98 cases and our experience of two cases. Chir Ital 2004; 56: 63-70.