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• Wright JE. Non-Therape utic circumcision, Medical Journal of Australia 1: 1083-1086,May 27, 1967. http://www. cirp.org /libr ary/ge neral/ wright4/
• American Academy of Pediatrics. The AAP made statements about circumcision in 1971, 1975, 1977, and 1989.1971 Statement of the AAP. American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on Fetus and Newborn. Standards and Recommendation for Hospital Care of Newborn infants. 5th ed. Evanston, IL:
• American Academy of Pediatrics: 1971. http://ww w.cirp.org/ library/sta tements/aap/
• Circumcision and urinary tract infection http://www. cir p.or g/library/d isease/UTI/
• Birley HD,Walter MM, Luzzi GA,Bell R, Taylor-Robinson D, Byrne M, Renton AM Clinical Features and management of recurrent balanitis; association with atopy and genital washing. Genitourinary medicine 69(5):400-403, October 1993
• http://www.c irp.org/library/ disease/ balanitis/birley/
• Gordon A, Collin J. Save the normal foreskin. Widespread confusion over what the medical indications for circumcision are. British Medical Journal (London) 306:1-2, 2 January 1993. http://www.cirp .org/library/ general/ gordon/
• Circumcision Reference Library http://www. cirp.org /library/
• Deibert GA. The separation of the prepuce in the human penis. Anatomical records, 57(4): 387- 399, November 1933. http://www. cirp.org/ library/anat omy/deibert/
• Circumcision. 1(1). June, 1996
• http://facul ty. washington. edu/gcd/ CIRCUMCISION /v1n1.html
• Dunsmuir WD, Gordon EM. The history of circumcision. BJU International 83 suppl 1: 1-12, January 1, 1999. http://www. cirp.org/ library/ history/ dunsmuir1/
• Rubin JP. Celsus´s decircumcision operation. Medical and Historical Implications. Urology 16(11): 121-124, July 1980. http://www. cirp.org/ library/ restoration/rubin/
• Tushmet L.Uncircumcision. Medical Times 93(6):588-593, June 1965. http://www. cirp.org/ library/r estoration /tushmet1/
• Denniston G. An Epidemic of Circumcision Presented at The Third International Symposium on Circumcision, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland May 22-25, 1994. http://www .noc irc.org/ symposia /third/denn iston3.html
• Circumcision 1(2) September, 1996 http:// faculty. washington. edu/gcd/ CIRCUMCISION/ v1n2.html
• Wallerstein E.Circumcision: The Uniquely American Medical Enigma. Urologic Clinics of Northh America 12 (1):123-132,February 1985.http://www.cirp.org/library/general/wallerstein/
• Circumcision. Volume 2, Number 1. June 1997 (posted Sept 1997) http://faculty. washington. edu/gcd/ CIRCUMCISION /v2n1.html
• Circumcision and Urinary Tract Infections. To the Editor. Pediatrics, 77(2):267, February 1986. http://www.c irp.org/library /disease/ UTI/ cunningham/
• Ericksen K The Ritual of Circumcision. http://www. noharmm. org /paige.htm
• Herzog LW. Urinary tract infections and circumcision. A case-control study. American Journal of diseases of children 132(3): 348-350. March 1989. http://www. cirp.org/ library/ disease/UTI /herzog2/
• Male circumcision-Yahoo http://search. yahoo.com/ search?p= Male+ circumcision &sub=Searc h&fr=fp-top
• Winberg J, Bollgreen I ,Gothefors L, Hertelius M, Tullus K. The prepuce: A mistake of nature? Child Health . Lancet 1:598-599, March 18, 1989. http://www. cirp.org/ library/ disease/UTI /winberg-bollgren/
• American Academics of Pediatrics . Task Force on Circumcision. Circumcision Policy Statement Pediatrics, 103(3):686-693, March 1, 1999. http://www. cirp.org/ library/ statements/ aap1999/
• Editorial. The Circumcision Controversy. Ameritan Family Physician, 41(3): 817-820, March 1990. http://www. cirp.org/ library/ disease/ UTI/alts chul1990/
• Goldman M, Barr J, Bistritzer T, Aladjem M. Urinary Tract Infection following ritual jewish circumcision. Israel Journal of medical sciencies, 32(11):1098-1102, november 1996. http://www. cirp.org/ library/ disease/ UTI/go ldman/
• Fleiss PM, Hodges FM, Van Howe RS.Immunological functions of the human prepuce. Sexually Transmitted Infections 74(5):364-367, October 1998. http:// www.cir p.org /library/d isease/ STD/fleiss3/
• Quevedo EV.Historia. Cuando la Higiene se volvió pública. Rev. Fac. de Med. Univ. Nal de Colombia, 52(1) http://www. revmed.una l.edu.co/rev istafm/v5 2n1/v52n1h1.htm
• Male Cricumcision: a Muslim perspective. Dr Bashir Quereshi traces the origins of male circumcision, with a focus on the Muslim perspective http://www. family medicine. co.uk/ features/ circum3.htm
• Male Cricumcision a Jewish perspective.Dr Sifman discusses why male circumcision is part of the Jewish religion and outlines the procedures involved in the surgery and function of the Mohel http://www. family medicine.co.uk/ features/c ircum2.htm
• Male Cricumcision: the case against. Dr Peter Ball discusses the case against circumcision http://www. family medicine. co.uk/ features/ circum4.htm
• Health An Islamic Perspectiva. Islamic Ruling on Male and Female Circumcision Islamic Ruling on Circumcision http://www. islamset. com/hip/ health5/ circum.html
• Circumcision (Al-Khitaan) http://www. circumcision info. com/islam_ circ1.htm
• Khafd and Sunni Islamic Law – why Muslim States may prohibit FGM without violating the Shari’a Principles. Introduction http://www.kodabu.de/amnesty/jur-ak-koeln/beitraege/schumacher01.html