Hawking W. Stephen: Public lectures.

1. Godel and the End of Physics "In this talk, I want to ask how far can we go in our search for understanding and knowledge. Will we ever find a complete form of the laws of nature? By a complete form, I mean a set of rules that in principle at least enable us to predict the future to an arbitrary accuracy, knowing the state of the universe at one time. A qualitative understanding of the laws has been the aim of philosophers and scientists, from Aristotle onwards.

2. The Origin of the Universe (written in 2005) "Why are we here? Where did we come from? The answer generally given was that humans were of comparatively recent origin, because it must have been obvious, even at early times, that the human race was improving in knowledge and technology. So it can't have been around that long, or it would have progressed even more."

3. The Beginning of Time (written in 1996) "In this lecture, I would like to discuss whether time itself has a beginning, and whether it will have an end. All the evidence seems to indicate, that the universe has not existed forever, but that it had a beginning, about 15 billion years ago. This is probably the most remarkable discovery of modern cosmology. Yet it is now taken for granted. We are not yet certain whether the universe will have an end.".

4. Aguilar Alfonso, ¿Es relacional un trascendental? Desvelando una nueva faceta de la realidad. Pensamiento. 2004, 226, enero-abril, pp 87-114.

5. Aguilar Alfonso: Apuntes del Curso Metafísica, última visita sept. 2010. 1. Comprender el significado específico y el aspecto de la realidad que revelan los trascendentales uno, verdadero, bueno y bello. 2. Formar una visión más rica de la realidad al captar la conexión intrínseca entre estos trascendentales.

6. Williams R. S.,Ability, disability and rehabilitation: a phenomenological description, “J.Med.Phil ”, 1984, 1,pag 93-112.

7. Guardini R., Fede, religione, esperienza, Brescia 1984, p. 163.

Hawking W. Stephen: Public lectures.

8. The Nature of Space and Time. Stephen Hawking and Roger Penrose gave a series of 3 lectures each at the Isaac Newton Institute in Cambridge. The full series is available in a book of the same name. Here we have compiled Stephen's contribution to the series, as well as the final debate. (penrose1.ps penrose2.ps penrose3.ps penrose4.ps).

9. Space and Time Warps (written in 1999). "In science fiction, space and time warps are a common place. They are used for rapid journeys around the galaxy, or for travel through time. But today's science fiction, is often tomorrow's science fact. So what are the chances for space and time warps."

10. Life in the Universe (written in 1996). "In this talk, I would like to speculate a little, on the development of life in the universe, and in particular, the development of intelligent life. I shall take this to include the human race, even though much of its behavior through out history, has been pretty stupid, and not calculated to aid the survival of the species."

11. Does God Play Dice (written in 1999) “This lecture is about whether we can predict the future, or whether it is arbitrary and random. In ancient times, the world must have seemed pretty arbitrary. Disasters such as floods or diseases must have seemed to happen without warning or apparen t reason. Primitive people attributed such natural phenomena, to a pantheon of gods and goddesses, who behaved in a capricious and whimsical way. There was no way to predict what they would do, and the only hope was to win favour by gifts or actions." L

12. Kant Inmanuel: Autonomía de la ley moral:. Esto es precisamente lo que ocurre con las leyes morales o imperativos categóricos: son prescripciones que nos indican cómo nos debemos comportar, pero no prescripciones que la razón tome de algún lugar ajeno sino de ella misma. Ultima visita septiembre 2010.

Jorge Loring S.I.: Para Salvarte Ed. 56. Ultima visita agosto 2010.

13. Nuevo Catecismo de la Iglesia Católica, nº 1954-60.
14. Nuevo Catecismo de la Iglesia Católica, nº 2070.
15. Nuevo Catecismo de la Iglesia Católica, nº 2072.
16. Salmo 18.

17. Boethius Anicius Manlius Severinus: " De persona et duabus naturis ". New advent, Catholica Encyclopedia. Ultima visita agosto 2010.

18. Juan Herrera Salazar Revista Electrónica Portales Médicos: El Patrón Cuántico de la Conducta Humana, Implicaciones Bioéticas. Entropía y Neghentropía Moral. Ultima visita 10 de agosto 2010.

19. Robert J. Spitzer, S.J., President, Gonzaga University.Paper presented at Gonzaga University for the Conference Physics and the God of Abraham April 1, 2004 “Indications of Creation in Contemporary Big Bang Cosmology,” from April 2004 PGA Conference. “If we accept that space and time really did erupt out of nothing in the big bang, then clearly there was a creation and the universe has a finite age. The paradox of the second law of thermodynamics is therefore immediately solved ”.

20. Robert J. Spitzer, S.J., President, Gonzaga University View Fr. Spitzer's 2009 PGA PowerPoint Presentation. Evidence of A Singularity – Hawking-Penrose Singularity,Five Conditions Requiring a Singularity,The Edge of Time, Requires Causative Force Transcending Space-Time Asymmetry.

21. Einstein Archives on line. . On the Special and the General Theory of Relativity. Doc 42, (nota del autor) these are Early indication of creation. Ultima visita agosto 2010.

22. Sitter de Willem Cosmologia y física; Universo De Sitter, una solución para la teoría de la relatividad general… El modelo De Sitter corresponde a una expansión inflacionaria del universo… última visita 14 septiembre 2010.

23. Slipher Vesto, 1875-1969.: measurements of the redshifts associated with the galaxies. Hubble's law, became the basis for the modern model of the expanding universe… última visita 14 septiembre 2010.

24. Friedmann Alexander: Las ecuaciones de Friedmann son un conjunto de ecuaciones utilizadas en cosmología física que describen la expansión métrica del espacio en modelos homogéneos e isótropos del Universo dentro del contexto de la Teoría General de la Relatividad… última visita 14 septiembre 2010.

25. Stephen Hawking., Anthropic principle: Life in the universe. A circular argument: “ We see the universe the way it is, because if it were different we would not be here to observe it. ” Ultima visita 14 de septiembre 2010.

26. Witthle Mark., Professor University of Virginia: Big Bang Acoustics: Sounds From The Newborn Universe. The CMB Sound Spectrum Última visita 10 de septiembre 2010.

27. Santo Thomas de Aquino., Suma de Teologia: Iª q. 10 pr. Prooemium: Deinde quaeritur de aeternitate. Et circa hoc quaeruntur sex. Primo, quid sit aeternitas. Secundo, utrum Deus sit aeternus. Tertio, utrum esse aeternum sit proprium Dei. Quarto, utrum aeternitas differat a tempore. Quinto, de differentia aevi et temporis. Sexto, utrum sit unum aevum tantum, sicut est unum tempus et una aeternitas. S.Th 1ª. q 10. a. 1-6 .

28. Thomæ Aquinatis De Ente et Essentia Opúsculo dirigido a los hermanos de la Orden de Predicadores (escrito en 1256). Ultima visita agosto 2010. Proœmium.Quia parvus error in principio magnus est in fine, secundum Philosophum in primo Cæli et Mundi, ens autem et essentia sunt quæ primo intellectu concipiuntur, ut dicit Avicenna in principio suæ Metaphysicæ, ideo ne ex eorum ignorantia errare contingat, ad horum difficultatem aperiendam, dicendum est, quid nomine essentiæ et entis significetur,et quomodo in diversis inveniatur, et quomodo se habeat ad intentiones logicas, scilicet genus, speciem et differentiam.

29. Santo Thomas de Aquino, Preguntas sobre la eternidad, es Dios Eterno: S. Th. Iª q. 10 pr, PROOEMIUM: Deinde quaeritur de aeternitate. Et circa hoc quaeruntur sex. Primo, quid sit aeternitas. Secundo, utrum Deus sit aeternus. Tertio, utrum esse aeternum sit proprium Dei. Quarto, utrum aeternitas differat a tempore. Quinto, de differentia aevi et temporis. Sexto, utrum sit unum aevum tantum, sicut est unum tempus et una aeternitas. Iª q. 10 a. 1-6

30. Tackz Michael W A, Designer Universe: Chance, Design, and Cosmic Order Gonzaga University. PGA 04 opening lecture, by Dr. Ka: "A Designer Universe" Ultima visita 10 de septiembre 2010.

31. Faith I: The Design of the Universe, Material from this page falls under Gonzaga University copyright, 2004, Gonzaga Lecture I. Ultima visita 10 de septiembre 2010.